Grand Prix Motocross - History
For anyone who loves Grand Prix motocross, this weekend is our A1. After that final moto at the MXoN in England and then a handful of pre-season Internationals, we get down to the opening round of the 2025 Motocross World Championships and as has been the case often over the last decade, we do it in Argentina.
If there is one thing that the sport of motocross has, it’s a very rich history. Way back in 1957 when Swedish legend Bill Nilsson was crowned FIM motocross 500cc world champion, nobody could have imagined the sport would grow to the level it is now.
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Back in the early years of the GP series, the sport travelled throughout Europe often having as much as three GPs in Belgium, two in Holland, and the rest in countries like Italy, England, Spain, Germany, France and Ireland. While the sport did head to countries like Russia, most rounds were confined to the main area of Europe.
In the 1960’s the sport reached a new level as riders like Roger De Coster, Joel Robert, Torsten Hallman and Heikki Mikkola arrived on the scene. Suzuki with the biggest and most powerful teams had taken over from Husqvarna and with De Coster and Robert they ruled the 250 and 500 classes. Not only did these two dominate in Europe but they travelled to places like America and Australia, widening the audience for the European based series.
It was possibly the most romantic era of GP motocross, when the sport was very fresh and not as professional as in this era. Nobody was surprised if a rider lit up a Marlboro on the start line or just after the race. Joel Robert was known for his party attitude, and Saturday night was sometimes a moment for the tough Belgian to relax with a beer and a smoke, get to bed late and still win the GP the next day. De Coster finished with five 500cc world titles for Suzuki and Robert six 250cc titles, three for CZ and three for Suzuki.
The domination by Suzuki in the 125cc class from 1975 until 1984 was the most impressive run by a single brand in the sports history as they clocked off with ten titles in a row. Belgians Gaston Rahier (3), Harry Everts (3) and Eric Geboers (2), Japanese rider Akira Watanabe (1) and Italian Michele Rinaldi (1) were the victors.
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Of course, Honda arrived with huge budgets in the 1980’s and with their budget riders like Dave Thorpe, Eric Geboers, Georges Jobe and Andre Malherbe, enjoyed a lot of success. It was an era that the Honda team won an amazing nine 500cc titles in a row (1984 until 1992). Thorpe (1985, 1986 and 1989) and Malherbe (1980, 1981 and 1984) won three each for HRC in the 500cc class, and in all fairness, they were the stand-out riders in that golden 500cc era, despite Geboers and Jobe winning more titles throughout the different classes.
British rider Graham Noyce won on the Honda in 1979 the first for the big red. So, that was 12 championships in the 500cc class, in total in 14 years. Adding to their big bike success, Honda mounted Geboers, Jean Michel Bayle and Trampas Parker added three titles in the 250cc class, and Bayle also won a title on the Honda in the 125cc class.
Not surprisingly the 1990’s and early 2000’s will be remembered as the Joel Smets and Stefan Everts era. The two Belgians swept everything, not only winning a bunch of motocross world championships, but also helping Team Belgium to a handful of MXoN victories.
Smets riding a Husaberg early in his career was all about hard work and being tough, while Everts was one of the most gifted riders in the sports history, also a hard worker, but it came so easily to him that it was pure poetry in motion. Everts with his ten world titles and Smets with his five, controlled many of their rivals. Everts is ranked number one in the all-time winners list for GP riders and Smets number four. That says it all. Everts with 101 GP wins, Smets with 57.
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Then came the era of the brilliant Sicilian Antonio Cairoli. As soon as Everts had retired the Italian hero arrived winning the first of his eight world titles in 1995 and reeling off another seven in the next nine years, only an injury in 2008 and a few points less than Christophe Pourcel in 2006 stopped a complete domination.
Although some of the wins were with Yamaha, the majority were with KTM. Cairoli is the second-best GP rider of all time if you go by GP wins and titles and had closed right up on Everts’ number one spot, just missing out with 94 GP wins and nine titles. Oh, so close, but not the top spot.
It hadn’t just been the Cairoli era though. Who can forget the arrival of possibly two of the most exciting talents the sport has ever seen, in German sensation Ken Roczen and the Flying Dutchman Jeffrey Herlings. Both have won multiple GP’s and world championships in record time, and both stand at the very top of the sport at the moment. Roczen is the former FIM MX2 World Champion and two-time American 450cc champ, and Herlings with his five World Motocross Championships and 107 GP wins.
KTM had also shown huge results from the early 2000’s until a decade ago, winning the last seven MX2/125cc titles and the last five MXGP/MX1 titles. Their domination of the sport had caused other brands such as Honda and Kawasaki to boost their budgets and sign the best riders in the world to match the might of Austria.
That boost in budget from Japan saw the start of the magnificent run by HRC team, run by Giacomo Gariboldi, and their lead rider Tim Gajser. The Slovenian clicked off World titles in 2015 in the MX2 class, then jumped straight to the MXGP class, winning championships again in 2016, 2019, 2020 and 2022. His mastery in an era of Cairoli and Herlings showed the qualities of this likeable talent.
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Of course, Romain Febvre won a World title in 2015 in the MXGP class, his first and until now only World title, but the Frenchman has troubled the likes of Cairoli, Herlings and Gajser on many occasions. Also to win titles in MX2 in the last decade have been of course not just Gajser and Herlings, but Pauls Jonass, Jorge Prado (on two occasions), Maxime Renaux, Tom Vialle (twice), Andrea Adamo and last year, Kay De Wolf.
Finally, our World MXGP champion, the also great, Jorge Prado. The Spaniard, who had won twice in MX2 also won twice in MXGP and unfortunately, moved off to America just as he was reaching his peak in Europe. Prado showed in 2024, that he was the man in MXGP and to beat the likes of Gajser and Herlings, when both raced fit, well, that just shows how good Prado had gotten.
Now, as we enter Argentina this weekend, names like Gajser, De Wolf, Febvre, Renaux, Lucas Coenen, Adamo, and many more will be trying to put them name on the record books. For Gajser, De Wolf, Febvre, Renaux, Adamo and Jonass, their names will remain there forever, but can somebody new come along and join the list of World champions?
Images Ray Archer and Geoff Meyer